Table 3 Description of datasets used in this study

From: Simulating flood risk in Tampa Bay using a machine learning driven approach

Dataset

Data sources

Temporal resolution

Spatial resolution/ Data types

Data output

Hurricane Irma-induced flood damage data

FEMA

2017

Points

Flood damage points

The National Flood Hazard Layer (NFHL)

FEMA

2024

Polygon

FEMA 100-year flood plain map (SFHA)

JRC Global Surface Water

Pekel et al.72

2020

30 m

Distance from waterbodies

3DEP DEM

USGS

10 m

Elevation, slope, aspect, curvature, TWI, drainage density

UCSB-CHG/CHIRPS/DAILY

CHIRPS

2017

5566 m

Precipitation

Sentinel 2

ESA

2017

10 m

NDVI, NDBI

US Building Footprints

Microsoft

2020

Polygon

Building density

Primary and Secondary Road

US Census Bureau

2023

Polyline

Road density

Census data

US Census Bureau

2020

Polygon (Block groups)

Vulnerability factors