Table 4 Summary of significance test for debris-flow events in six ten-year intervals

From: The nocturnal occurrence of debris flows: evidence from western China

Ten-year interval

Total event N

Nocturnal event X

Calculated frequency p

Standard error SE

95% confidence interval

Expected frequency p0

P-value

1965–1974

31

17

54.8%

8.9%

[36.0%, 72.7%]

50.0%

0.72

1975–1984

37

19

51.4%

8.2%

[34.4%, 68.1%]

1.00

1985–1994

70

46

65.7%

5.6%

[53.4%, 76.7%]

0.01

1995–2004

108

56

51.9%

4.8%

[42.0%, 61.6%]

0.77

2005–2014

37

29

78.4%

6.7%

[61.8%, 90.2%]

7.53 × 10−4

2015–2023

3

3

100.0%

0.0%

[29.2%, 100.0%]

0.25