Table 1 Magnetic thin film sensor output sensing devices due to various temperature coefficients and low-frequency noise amplitudes. Table adapted from ref. 179

From: Spintronic devices for biomedical applications

 

Parameters

GMR

TMR

AMR

Temperature

Temperature range (K)

253–333180

300–405181

298–318182

Temperature coefficient of the sensitivity αsensitivity (% K−1)

−0.13

0.01

0.1

Temperature range (K)

253–333180

–

298–318182

Temperature coefficient of the offset voltage, α drift (% K−1)

0.019180

Similar to AMR

0.43182

Noise (nV/\({\boldsymbol{\surd }}\)Hz)

Frequency range (Hz)

GMR single sensor183

TMR single sensor184

–

1

25

~50

–

100

5

~4.3

–

Noise amplitude enhancement at 1–100 Hz in %

400

1063

–