Table 1 Cytokines, chemokines and others known from literature to be elevated in the acute and post-acute phase

From: Mitochondrial dysfunction in acute and post-acute phases of COVID-19 and risk of non-communicable diseases

Acute phase

Cytokines: IL-2R, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12, IL-18, TNFα and IFNγ

Chemokines: CCL2, CCL3, CCL7, CCL8, CXCL-10

Others: GM-CSF, MCP-1

Post-acute phase

IL-6, TNFα, CXCL-10, IL-1β

Back to article page