Table 2 Studies included in meta-analysis

From: The effect of high-sugar feeding on rodent metabolic phenotype: a systematic review and meta-analysis

First Author

Species/ Strain

Sugar

Control Diet Type

StartAge (wks)

n

Duration (wks)

Sugar (% E)

Fat (% E)

BW

EI

LC

LT

ALT

LW

FG

FI

GlucoseAUC

Leptin

PT

PC

Tillman et al. 39

C57BL/6H Mice

Fructose

Non-standard

3

7–10

17

61

13

+

+

        

+

 

C57BL/6 J Mice

Sucrose

Non-standard

3

82 sugar 24 control

23

60

13

+

           

C57BL/6 J Mice

Fructose

Non-standard

3

64 sugar 24 control

23

60

13

+

           

Surwit et al. 40

A/J Mice

Sucrose

Non-standard

4

30

20

55

11

+

+

    

+

+

    

C57BL/6 J Mice

Sucrose

Non-standard

4

30

20

55

11

+

+

    

+

+

    

Black et al. 41

A/J Mice

Sucrose

Non-standard

4

10

20

73

11

+

+

          

C57BL/6 J Mice

Sucrose

Non-standard

4

10

20

73

11

+

+

          

Donovan et al. 42

C57BL/6 J Mice

Sucrose

Non-standard

6

5–10

26

35

10

+

   

+

     

+

+

Pagliassotti et al. 43

Wistar Rat

Sucrose

Non-standard

5

32 sugar 31 control

8

68

12

+

+

          

Rodrigues Neto Angeloco et al. 44

Wistar Rat

Sucrose

AIN-93G

4

8

8

59.8

7

+

+

          

Camelo et al. 45

C57BL/6 J Mice

Fructose

AIN-93M

12

10

8

50

10

+

     

+

   

+

+

Schipke et al. 46

C57BL/6 N Mice

Sucrose

Non-standard

6

8–10

32

35

10

+

+

    

+

 

+

 

+

+

Chang et al. 47

Wistar Rat

Sucrose

Non-standard

4

10

6

40

12

+

+

+

+

 

+

     

+

Huang et al. 48

Sprague Dawley Rat

Fructose

Brown Chow

8

6–10

20

66

12

+

+

    

+

+

 

+

+

+

Jeon et al. 49

Wistar Rat

Fructose

AIN-93G

9

10

13

66

7

+

+

 

+

+

+

    

+

 

Maekawa et al. 50

Wistar Rat

Sucrose

Brown Chow

8

7–12

23

38.5

12.6

+

+

    

+

+

+

+

+

 

Martínez-Carrillo et al. 51

BALB/c mice

Sucrose

AIN-93G

4

6

12

30

4.3

      

+

  

+

  

Woodie et al. 52

Sprague Dawley Rat

Fructose

Brown Chow

7

10 sugar 11 control

16

55

20

+

+

   

+

+

+

  

+

 

Kimura et al. 53

C57BL/6 J Mice

Sucrose

Non-standard

35

8

29

55

17

+

+

+

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Brownlow et al. 54

A/J Mice

Sucrose

Non-standard

4

10

22

50

11

+

+

    

+

+

    

C57BL/6 J Mice

Sucrose

Non-standard

4

10

22

50

11

+

+

    

+

+

    

Ryu et al. 55

ICR Mice

Sucrose

AIN-76

4

7-21

16

73

1.7

+

+

+

+

  

+

+

 

+

 

+

Ryu et al. 56

Sprague Dawley Rat

Sucrose

AIN-76

4

6

8

73

1.7

+

+

 

+

      

+

+

Oscai et al. 57

Wistar Rat

Sucrose

Brown Chow

3

16 sugar 8 control

58

55

8

+

+

          

Spezani et al. 58

C57BL/6 J Mice

Fructose

AIN-93M

12

5–10

24

45

14

+

+

    

+

+

 

+

+

+

Pompili et al. 59

C57BL/6 J Mice

Fructose

Brown Chow

3

10 sugar control

75

60.5

16.4

+

           

Dziadek et al. 60

Wistar Rat

Fructose

AIN-93G

6

8

18

63

7

+

   

+

+

+

   

+

+

Tamer et al. 61

C57BL/6 J Mice

Fructose

AIN-93M

10

10 sugar 8 control

25

35

10

+

+

  

+

+

+

+

  

+

 

de Souza Marinho et al. 15

C57BL/6 J Mice

Fructose

AIN-93G

12

20

24

50

14

+

+

+

+

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

Nigro et al. 62

C57BL/6 J Mice

Fructose

Non-standard

4

10 sugar 8 control

16

60

20

+

+

+

+

 

+

+

 

+

 

+

+

Sumiyoshi et al. 63

C57BL/6 J Mice

Sucrose

Non-standard

5

6

60

55

14.8

+

+

+

+

  

+

 

+

+

+

+

Svop Jensen et al. 64

Sprague Dawley Rat

Fructose

Non-standard

12

10

28

60

10

+

 

+

+

+

 

+

  

+

+

+

Guimarães et al. 65

C57BL/6 J Mice

Fructose

AIN-93M

12

6 sugar 5 control

20

50

9.4

+

+

+

+

 

+

+

 

+

 

+

+

Motta et al. 66

C57BL/6 Mice

Fructose

AIN-93M

12

10

30

55

10

+

+

+

   

+

+

+

 

+

 

Huang et al. 67

Sprague Dawley Rat

Fructose

Brown Chow

8

30

20

66

5

+

+

    

+

+

  

+

+

de Oliveira Sá et al. 68

C57BL/6 Mice

Fructose

AIN-93M

12

10

32

50

14

+

         

+

+

Kawasaki et al. 69

Wistar Rat

Fructose

Non-standard

5

9 sugar 7 control

10

70

7

+

  

+

+

+

+

   

+

 

Wistar Rat

Sucrose

Non-standard

35

9 sugar 7 control

10

70

7

+

  

+

+

+

+

   

+

 

Mazzoli, A., et al. 70

Wistar Rat

Fructose

Non-standard

4

8

3

30

10.6

+

       

+

 

+

 

Petito, G., et al. 71

Sprague Dawley Rat

Fructose

Non-standard

4

6

2

30

10.6

+

    

+

  

+

 

+

 

Non-standard

13

6

2

30

10.6

+

    

+

  

+

 

+

 

Zhou, X., et al. 72

C57BL/6 J Mice

Fructose

Brown Chow

7

6

12

60

3

+

   

+

 

+

 

+

   

Aljahdali, B. A., et al. 73

Wistar Rat

Sucrose

Non-standard

7

7

22

60

20

+

   

+

 

+

+

  

+

+

Fryklund, C., et al. 74

C57BL/6 J Mice

Sucrose

Non-standard

9

20

4

35

10

+

+

 

+

  

+

+

    

Crescenzo, R., et al. 75

Sprague Dawley Rat

Fructose

Brown Chow

13

6

8

30

10.6

+

     

+

+

+

   
  1. + measured, BW body weight, EI Energy Intake, LC Liver Cholesterol, LT Liver Triglycerides, ALT Alanine transaminase, LW Liver Weight, FG Fasting Glucose, FI Fasting Insulin, AUC Glucose Area under the curve, PT Plasma Triglycerides, PC Plasma Cholesterol.