Fig. 2: Examples of conformal bioelectronics on biosurfaces showing various geometry features.
From: Conforming strategies for bioelectronics on arbitrary surfaces
a A neural electrode twisted on millimetre-sized neural fibre. Reproduced with permission from ref. 303. Copyright 2019 American Association for the Advancement of Science. b Smart wristband mounted with bending radius of several centimetres. Reproduced with permission from ref. 304. Copyright 2016 Springer Nature. c Flexible electrocardiogram electrodes on nearly flat chest surfaces. Reproduced with permission from ref. 39. Copyright 2023 Wiley-VCH. d Flexible mesh conformal to rough skin surface. Reproduced with permission from ref. 270. Copyright 2013 Wiley-VCH. e Gold nanomesh conformal to fingerprint (left) and sweat pore on the fingerprint (right). Reproduced with permission from ref. 43. Copyright 2017 Springer Nature. f Silver nanowire electrodes that covers the stoma on the leaf. Reproduced with permission from ref. 21. Copyright 2025 Springer Nature.
