Fig. 3: Theoretical models for conformal bioelectronics.
From: Conforming strategies for bioelectronics on arbitrary surfaces

a Schematic illustration showing a thin film fully conformal to a wavy skin surface. Reproduced with permission from ref. 48. Copyright 2014 American Society of Mechanical Engineers. b Theoretical predicted conformability of polyimide-gold epidermal electronics on skin. Reproduced with permission from ref. 48. Copyright 2014 American Society of Mechanical Engineers. c Schematic illustration showing a thin film partially conformal to a wavy skin surface50. Reproduced with permission from ref. 50. Copyright 2016 American Society of Mechanical Engineers. d Theoretical predicted conformability on a typical skin surface. Reproduced with permission from ref. 50. Copyright 2016 American Society of Mechanical Engineers. e Schematic illustration showing a thin film on a sphere surface. Reproduced with permission from ref. 54. Copyright 2008 the Royal Society (U.K.). f Experimental result of conformal sizes of thin films attached to a sphere surface. Reproduced with permission from ref. 59. Copyright 2011 American Physical Society. g Experimental and simulation results of thin film and edge-cut thin film attached to a sphere surface. Reproduced with permission from ref. 53. Copyright 2023 American Association for the Advancement of Science.