Table 1 The Effect of sensing mechanism on the performance of FBES

From: Flexible brain electronic sensors advance wearable brain-computer interface

Transmission mechanism

Materials

sensitivity

Electric conductivity

Response time/ms

Mechanical property

Reference

Piezoresistive

EcoFlex+Oxide/mGN

1302.1 kPa−1

0.003 S·m−1

 

122.8 kPa

90

Piezoresistive

AgNWs

1.5 kPa

  

Percolation threshold was 0.48 vol%

94

Piezoresistive

PDMS/MWCNTs

0.183%/°C

  

Good stability at 30–50 °C

112

Piezoresistive

MXene aerogel

1,799.5 kPa−1

 

11 ms

Cycles: å 25,000

119

Capacitive

Ionic gel

72.86 kPa−1

 

43 ms

Cycles:7300

118

Piezoelectric

Hydrogel+Ag

 

374 S/cm

 

Compressive ability: 10 Kpa

114

Piezoelectric

PVDF@ZnO

G = 4. 59

  

Curvature:150°

103

Hybrid sensing

PDMS + CB/CNTs

G = 4.36

  

10%

111

Capacitive+Piezoresistive

Dielectric calcium cross-linked alginate film

  

10 ms

 

101