Table 7 Age estimation result comparison with other similar studies

From: Age estimation via electrocardiogram from smartwatches

Study

Data type

Methodology

MAE

Attia et al.19

Primary: clinical ECG

CNN

≥7.0 (non-healthy)

<7.0 (healthy)

Strodthoff et al.25

Secondary: PTB-XL database

Inception, RESNET, LSTM

7.12 (all)

6.80 (healthy)

7.37 (non-healthy)

Lima et al.20

Primary: clinical ECG

CNN

≥8.0 (non-healthy)

<8.0 (healthy)

Our method

Primary: smartwatch ECG

Feedforward neural network

2.93 (healthy)