Table 1 Industry-based operational AI applications with healthcare parallels.

From: Leveraging AI to reduce operational healthcare costs: lessons from other industries

Industry

Industry AI application

Parallel domain in healthcare

Complexity

Citation(s)

Agriculture

Moisture/Thermal Sensing

Medical Device Monitoring

Moderate

17

Aviation

Air Traffic Management

Hospital Flow and Throughput

Moderate

18

Aircraft Maintenance Prediction

Biomedical Equipment Maintenance

Low

39

Passenger/Flight Scheduling

Clinic or Operating Room Scheduling

Low

19

Pilot Mental Health Monitoring

Patient or Health Provider Mental Health Monitoring

Low

40,41

Weather Forecasting

Hospital Surge Forecasting

High

37,38

Finance

Financial Advisory Queries

Patient Medical Advisory Queries

Low

43,44

Market Forecasting

Utilization Forecasting (e.g., Admission Risk, ICU Transfer)

Moderate

20

Human Relations

Customer Service

Patient Communication and Education

Low

21,47,48

Information Technology

Cybersecurity

Medical Data Security

Low

22

Internet Search, Text Completion

Chart Summarization, Documentation Templating

Low

52,53,54,55

Recommendations and Marketing

Preventative Health Screening, Specialist Referral

High

11,49

Manufacturing

Energy Consumption Forecasting

Hospital Resource Forecasting

Moderate

23,34

Quality Control

Medical Error Detection

Moderate

23,33

Retail

Consumer Sentiment Tracking

Patient Health Monitoring

Moderate

26

Supply Chain Optimization

Hospital Flow Optimization

Moderate

28,29,30,31,32

Targeted Advertising

Targeted Medical Testing and Diagnostics

High

24

Transportation

Autonomous Vehicles

Hospital Transport, Supply Delivery

High

25

  1. Industry-based AI applications are listed with parallel healthcare domains, implementation complexity, and corresponding literature citations. Low complexity indicates industry applications with direct parallels to healthcare or that are actively being implemented; moderate complexity indicates applications that would require additional healthcare-specific testing prior to implementation; high complexity indicates applications that would require further research or development for healthcare use.
  2. AI artificial intelligence, ICU intensive care unit.