Fig. 5: SHAP violin plots for mechanical and thermal properties.

a–d Top box: Young’s modulus \(\widehat{E}\), thermal conductivity \(\widehat{\kappa }\), shear modulus \(\widehat{G}\), and yield stress \({\widehat{\sigma }}_{y}\) using the full feature set. e–h Bottom box: Corresponding SHAP distributions after exclusion of volume fraction Vf and principal moment of inertia I11.