Fig. 1: Taxonomy of contrarian claims.
From: Large language model reveals an increase in climate contrarian speech in the United States Congress

This figure shows the revised version of the CARDS21 taxonomy of contrarian claims. The revised taxonomy makes substantial changes to category 4 (“Solutions won’t work”) and category 5 (“Science is unreliable”) of the original CARDS taxonomy (see Section S.1 of the Supplementary Information for details of these changes).