Fig. 7: Impact of the scheduling strategy on charging behaviors and extra emissions under different adoption rates and years.
From: Optimizing electric vehicle charging patterns and infrastructure for grid decarbonization

a Peak hours power consumption reduction. b Maximum reduction during peak hour load. c Changes in total charging loads at different adoption rates in 2018 and 2035. d Changes in the spatiotemporal distribution of charging demand at different adoption rates in 2018 and 2035. e Dispatching power consumption reduction. f Extra emission reduction.