Abstract
Study design:
Prospective, population-based study. This paper is part of the Stockholm Thessaloniki Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury Study (STATSCIS).
Objectives:
To evaluate and compare outcomes, length of stay (LOS), associated conditions and medical complications at 1-year post-trauma.
Settings:
The Greater Thessaloniki region, Greece, and the Greater Stockholm region, Sweden. While Stockholm follows a SCI system of care, Thessaloniki follows a fragmented ‘non-system’ approach.
Subjects:
Out of the 87 cases in Thessaloniki and the 49 cases in Stockholm who comprised the study population of STATSCIS, 75 and 42 cases respectively were successfully followed-up during the first year post-trauma.
Results:
Significantly superior outcomes (that is, survival with neurological recovery, functional ability and discharge to home) and shorter LOS for initially motor complete cases occurred in Stockholm. Management routines known to increase long-term morbidity, for example, long-term tracheostomy and indwelling urethral catheters were significantly more common in Thessaloniki. Major medical complications, that is, multiple pressure ulcers, heterotopic ossification and bacteremia/sepsis were more frequent in Thessaloniki.
Conclusions:
Our findings show how two rather similar cohorts of TSCI manifest large discrepancies in terms of 1-year outcomes and complications, depending on the type of management they receive. As the major difference between regions was the presence or absence of a SCI system of care, rather than differences in availability of modern medicine, the mere presence of the latter does not seem to be sufficient to guarantee adequate outcomes. This study provides strong evidence as to the urgent need of implementing a SCI system of care in Greece.
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Acknowledgements
We thank the Spinalis Foundation for by providing financial support to STATSCIS making it all possible to be conducted. We would also thank Professor Åke Seiger for guidance, Anneli Olausson for constant close cooperation, Sara Runesdotter for assistance in statistics and all collaborators from both regions. The collaborators of this study are as follows: GPG Papanikolaou Hospital; Bitzani, Lavrentieva (ICU); Kapravelos, Abatzidou (ICU); Mparoutas, Skoullios (Neurosurgical); Pournaras, Christodoulou (Orthopedic); Christaki (Respiratory). Ahepa University Hospital; Sofianos, Giala (ICU); Skourtis, Setzis, Ourailoglou (ICU); Harlaftis, Papaavramidis (ICU); Selviaridis, Ioannou, Stavrinou, Arzoglou (Neurosurgical). GPG Papageorgiou Hospital; Matamis, Sinnefaki (ICU); Kampelis, Alexiadou (Neurosurgical); Kapetanos, Likomitros (Orthopedic); Kyriakidis, Moschoglou, Valanos (Orthopedic). Ippokrateio Hospital; Gerogianni, Efthimiou, Papageorgiou (ICU); Sakadamis, Ballas (ICU); Tsitsopoulos, Marinopoulos, Tsitsopoulos, Syrmou, Metsis (Neurosurgical); Dimitriou, Boursinos (Orthopedic). National Centre for Emergency Care; Mpoutlis, Matsikoudi. Karolinska Univ. Hospital; Hedman, Brofelth (SIU); Hultling, Eriksson, Werhagen (Spinalis Clinic). Rehab Station Stockholm; Holmström, Lindgren. Stockholms Sjukhem; Kärvestedt, Aly, Westerlund. Nordic Spinal Cord Injury Council.
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Divanoglou, A., Westgren, N., Bjelak, S. et al. Medical conditions and outcomes at 1 year after acute traumatic spinal cord injury in a Greek and a Swedish region: a prospective, population-based study. Spinal Cord 48, 470–476 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2009.147
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2009.147
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