Table 1 Geospatial datasets and their derivatives, explained in the context of implementation in this study.

From: Circumpolar permafrost maps and geohazard indices for near-future infrastructure risk assessments

Data source

Variable description

Used in

Original resolution

WorldClim51

Freezing degree days (FDD), °C-days

MAGT and ALT modelling

30 arc seconds

Thawing degree days (TDD), °C-days

MAGT and ALT modelling

30 arc seconds

Precipitation in snow, mm

MAGT and ALT modelling

30 arc seconds

Precipitation in water, mm

MAGT and ALT modelling

30 arc seconds

GMFD, Version 252

Climate parameters for 2000–2014

Climate data reanalysis

0.5 degrees

USGS DEM55

Potential incident solar radiation58 MJ cm−2 y−1

MAGT and ALT modelling

30 arc seconds

Slope gradient, °

Hazard indices (Ia)

30 arc seconds

ESA CCI61

Water Bodies, %

MAGT modelling

5 arc seconds

SoilGrids1km59

Soil organic carbon content, g kg−1

MAGT and ALT modelling

30 arc seconds

Coarse sediment content, %

Hazard indices (Ir, Ia)

30 arc seconds

Fine sediment content, %

Hazard indices (Ir, Ia)

30 arc seconds

Pelletier et al.76

Average soil and sediment deposit thickness, m

Hazard indices (Ir)

30 arc seconds

ALT model results

Relative increase in ALT, %Δ

Hazard indices (Is, Ia)

30 arc seconds

MAGT model results

Near-surface permafrost thaw potential, thaw/no thaw

Hazard indices (Ir)

30 arc seconds

Near-surface permafrost stability (3 classes, see Hazard index formulation/Analytical hierarchy process based index)

Hazard indices (Ia)

30 arc seconds

IPA73

Volumetric ground ice content, %

Hazard indices (Is, Ir and Ia)

12.5 * 12.5 km

  1. GMFD (Global Meteorological Forcing Dataset), USGS (United States Geological Survey), DEM (digital elevation model), ESA (European Space Association), CCI (Climate Change Initiative project), MAGT, (mean annual ground temperature), ALT (active layer thickness) and IPA (International Permafrost Association). Hazard indices are abbreviated as follows: Ia (analytic hierarchy process based index), Ir (risk zonation index) and Is (settlement index).