Figure 2 | Scientific Reports

Figure 2

From: Atomic-scale mapping of dipole frustration at 90° charged domain walls in ferroelectric PbTiO3 films

Figure 2The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Quantitative analysis of the structural and electric parameters of the 90° PCDW and 90° UCDW.

The structural and electric parameters were averaged along {110} (pseudo-cubic) to insure the statistical analysis is parallel to the DWs. (a)–(d) Lattice parameters, tetragonality, δTi and Ps extracted from the rhombus-highlighted area marked with ‘1’ in Fig. 1a. (e)–(h) Lattice parameters, tetragonality, δTi and Ps extracted from the rhombus-highlighted area marked with ‘2’ in Fig. 1a. The error bars show the standard deviation with respect to averaging along {110}PTO for each {110} atomic row. The inset in (f) shows the schematic definition of out-of-plane (δTiY) and in-plane (δTiX) components of the δTi, respectively.

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