Table 3 Predictor variables used in the models. dd: decimal degrees; psu: practical salinity units; n/a: not applicable. Maps are shown in Supplementary Figure S1

From: Coralligenous and maërl habitats: predictive modelling to identify their spatial distributions across the Mediterranean Sea

Name

Description

Source

Unit

Native resolution

Abbreviated name

Bathymetry

Depth of the seafloor

EMODNet Hydrography Portal

m

0.00416 dd

emodnet

Bottom salinity

Water salinity near the seafloor. Model output showing annual mean

World Ocean Database 200960

psu

0.25 dd

botsalin

Bottom temperature

Water temperature near the seafloor. Model output showing annual mean

World Ocean Database 200960

°C

0.25 dd

bottemp

Bottom type

Classed as ‘hard’ or ‘soft’

9

n/a

1 km2

bottype

Distance to ports

Euclidian distance (GIS calculation by the present study).

World Port Index 2011

dd

n/a

distport

Distance to (major) river mouths

Euclidian distance (GIS calculation by the present study).

River mouth location from ESRI Data and Maps (2012) and 49

dd

n/a

distriver

Euphotic depth

Lee's euphotic depth. Annual mean from monthly climatologies (satellite telemetry). Prepared using MGET (Duke University)

Ocean Color Web

m

0.0416 dd

zeumean

Nutrient input

Based on mean annual use of fertilisers (from FAO statistics) and distributed across landscapes with dasymetric techniques. Transformed (0-1)

9

n/a

1 km2

nutrient

Phosphate concentration

Collected in situ at the sea surface

44

μmol.L−1

0.0833 dd

phosphate

Sea surface current

Absolute gridded geostrophic velocities of sea surface current showing annual mean from monthly climatologies (satellite telemetry)

Aviso SSALTO/DUACS

cm.sec−1

0.0129 dd

sscmean

Silicate concentration

Collected in situ at the sea surface. Proxy for diatom phytoplankton growth

44

μmol.L−1

0.0833 dd

silicate

Slope of the seafloor

GIS calculation by the present study

Based on bathymetry layer of EMODNet Hydrography Portal

%

n/a

gebslo