Table 3 Summary of the major observations that were significantly different between backwater and riverine sites. The detailed data can be found in the supplementary information

From: Impacts of the Three Gorges Dam on microbial structure and potential function

Category

Observation

Backwater sites > Riverine sites

Backwater sites < Riverine sites

Environmental factors

TN, N-NH4 and N-NO3

TP, P-PO4 and COD

Phytoplankton

 

Species richness; abundances of Pyrrophyta and Pandorina sp.

Zooplankton

Abundance of Daphnia hyaline and Sinocalanus dorrii

Species richness; abundance of Ciliophora, Trichocerca pusilla, Polyarthra vulgaris, Synchaeta stylata and Anuraeopsis fissa

16S rRNA gene sequencing

Number of detected OTUs; α-diversity; 13 dominant OTUs (mainly Actinobacteria); 6 dominant genera; relative abundances of Actinobacteria, Planctomycetes and Verrucomicrobia

8 dominant OTUs (mainly Betaproteobacteria); 2 dominant genera; relative abundances of Proteobacteria and Gemmatimonadetes

GeoChip 5.0

 

Number of detected gene probes; the 74 most abundant functional genes (signal intensities > 100); most of the genes involved in nitrogen cycling

Metagenomic shotgun sequencing

1 and 3 KO groups involved in nitrogen and sulphur metabolisms, respectively

10, 5 and 1 KO groups involved in nitrogen, sulphur and carbon metabolisms, respectively