Table 2 Observers’ ratings of others’ pain intensity and their own unpleasantness.
From: Emotional mimicry signals pain empathy as evidenced by facial electromyography
Rating | Group A (n = 30) | Group B (n = 34) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intact scene | Face only | Arm only | ||||
Pain | No pain | Pain | No pain | Pain | No pain | |
Intensity | 3.76 (.69) | 1.38 (.33) | 3.89 (.76) | 1.53 (.40) | 4.15 (1.04) | 1.96 (.74) |
Unpleasantness | 3.20 (.86) | 1.45 (.46) | 3.11 (.90) | 1.50 (.43) | 3.76 (1.15)# | 2.11 (.86) |