Figure 4: Effect of intranasal insulin and anesthesia on the brain insulin signaling pathway.
From: Intranasal Insulin Prevents Anesthesia-Induced Spatial Learning and Memory Deficit in Mice

(A) Homogenates of the rostral halves of brains of mice sacrificed at the end of anesthesia for one hour were analyzed by Western blots developed with antibodies indicated at the left side of the blots. (B) Densitometrical quantifications (mean ± SEM) of the blots. *p < 0.05 vs. control. #p < 0.05 vs. Anes group. These results suggest that intranasal insulin promotes brain insulin signaling.