Figure 3: Ketamine causes neuronal loss in laminae II-III of the PFC in offspring.
From: Prenatal ketamine exposure causes abnormal development of prefrontal cortex in rat

Coronal sections encompassing the PFC at P0 and P30, stained with cresyl violet. The boxed area indicated in panel a was chosen for analysis. At P0, the cytoarchitecture of the PFC was comparable in control (b) and ketamine (c) groups, but the cell density in laminae II-III was significantly decreased in the ketamine group (h). At P30, cell distribution was similar in laminae II-III (d,e) and V (f,g) of control (d,f) and ketamine-treated animals (e,g). In the ketamine group, the cell density was significantly decreased in laminae II-III (h) but not in lamina V (i), compared to the control group. PrL, prelimbic cortex; *p < 0.05; n = 6 in each group.