Table 5 Logistic regression of factors associated with AD.

From: Prevalence of Atopic Dermatitis in Chinese Children aged 1–7 ys

Risk factor

Classification

AD prevalence by the presence of the risk factor

P value

OR (95%CI)

Increasing of age

<0.001**

0.829 (0.802–0.857)

Residence status (rural)

urban

8738 (62.42%)

<0.001**

0.086 (0.071–0.105)

rural

5260 (37.58%)

Exposed to passive smoking

not exposed to

7384 (52.75%)

0.023*

1.076 (1.010–1.145)

exposed to but not during pregnancy,

3485 (24.90%)

exposed also including pregnancy time

3129 (22.35%)

Pet ownership

not exposed to

12692 (90.67%)

0.75

0.983 (0.887–1.091)

exposed to but not during pregnancy,

570 (4.07%)

exposed also including pregnancy time

736 (5.26%)

Delivery pattern

vaginal delivery

6857 (48.99%)

0.21

1.077 (0.971–1.194)

caesarean section

7141 (51.01%)

Premature birth

No

12836 (91.70%)

0.001**

1.334 (1.124–1.584)

Yes

1162 (8.30%)

Giving up exclusive breast-feeding during first 6 months of life

exclusive breast-feeding

8491 (60.66%)

0.083

0.941 (0.881–1.004)

mixed feeding

2613 (18.67%)

powdered milk

2894 (20.67%)

Choosy in food

No

10293 (73.53%)

<0.001**

1.272 (1.135–1.425)

Yes

3705 (26.47%)

  1. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01. All the risk factors were included in a single formula.