Table 1 Comparison of demographic and clinical characteristics of dialysis patients among the national cohort, respondents and non-respondents of the cross-sectional sample stratified by modality (HD: hemodialysis, PD: peritoneal dialysis).

From: Cost-effectiveness of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis: A national cohort study with 14 years follow-up and matched for comorbidities and propensity score

 

HD

P value *

PD

P value *

 

National cohort

Cross-sectional samples

National cohort

Cross-sectional samples

Characteristics

Respondents

Non-respondents

Respondents

Non-respondents

Number of patients

66996

1403

288

 

4800

284

7

 

Age, No (%)

 Mean (SD)

62.1 (13.7)

57.1 (13.6)

55.5 (15.4)

0.103

53.1 (15.0)

46.7 (13.2)

46.7 (17.1)

0.991

 18–34 years

2170 (3.2%)

87 (6.2)

28 (9.7)

0.213

572 (11.9%)

59 (20.8)

3 (42.9)

0.071

 35-49 years

10301 (15.4%)

338 (24.1)

72 (25.0)

 

1358 (28.3%)

112 (39.4)

2 (28.6)

 

 50–64 years

23133 (34.5%)

562 (40.1)

102 (35.4)

 

1765 (36.8%)

90 (31.7)

0 (0.0)

 

 65–79 years

25359 (37.9%)

367 (26.2)

75 (26.0)

 

905 (18.8%)

19 (6.7)

2 (28.6)

 

 ≥80 years

6033 (9.0%)

49 (3.5)

11 (3.8)

 

200 (4.2%)

4 (1.4)

0 (0.0)

 

Sex (No of male, %)

33260 (49.6%)

700 (49.9)

130 (45.1)

0.142

2156 (44.9%)

145 (51.1)

2 (28.6)

0.279

Level of education completed, No (%)

 Did not finish school

276 (19.7)

81 (28.1)

0.005

5 (1.8)

0 (0.0)

0.825

 Elementary school

568 (40.5)

88 (30.6)

 

48 (16.9)

1 (14.3)

 

 Junior high school

197 (14.0)

49 (17.0)

 

41 (14.4)

2 (28.6)

 

 Senior high school

245 (17. 5)

50 (17.4)

 

113 (39.8)

3 (42.9)

 

 University and above

117 (8.3)

20 (6.9)

 

77 (27.1)

1 (14.3)

 

Marriage status (No of married, %)

934 (66.6)

222 (77.1)

<0.001

191 (67.3)

4 (57.1)

0.688

Duration of dialysis (months)

55.2 (39.3)

74.3 (61.0)

89.5 (71.0)

<0.001

46.7 (29.8)

42.6 (37.1)

28.3 (29.4)

0.393

Employment, No (%)

406 (28.9)

131 (45.5)

<0.001

158 (55.6)

4 (57.1)

0.937

Urbanization

   

   

 0 (Rural)

21919 (32.7%)

 

1260 (26.3%)

 

 1 (Satellite)

19072 (28.5%)

 

1397 (29.1%)

 

 2 (Metropolitan)

26005 (38.8%)

 

2143 (44.6%)

 

Comorbidities (%)

 Diabetes mellitus

62.3

39.1

36.8

0.461

41.8

31.3

57.1

0.215

 Hypertension

90.1

61.5

52.1

0.003

89.3

83.8

66.7

0.260

 Cardiovascular disease

70.3

23.1

21.9

0.654

47.0

17.6

0.0

0.608

 Stroke

25.3

6.2

8.7

0.123

13.2

2.5

0.0

1.000

 Hyperlipidemia

49.8

6.2

2.1

0.005

53.7

33.8

71.4

0.052

 Rheumatological disease

5.6

1.3

1.0

0.736

7.5

3.2

0.0

1.000

 Chronic liver disease

28.2

19.2

16.7

0.321

24.3

14.8

28.6

0.286

  1. Abbreviation: SD: standard deviation; HD: hemodialysis; PD: peritoneal dialysis.
  2. *P values were calculated in the comparison between respondents and non-respondents under the same modality.