Table 5 Aqueous humor levels of 27 types of cytokines in subgroup A and subgroup B and changes after IVR.

From: Idiopathic Choroidal Neovascularization: Intraocular Inflammatory Cytokines and the Effect of Intravitreal Ranibizumab Treatment

 

Subgroup A (n = 15)

Subgroup B (n = 24)

Preinjection (n = 11)

Postinjection (n = 11)

P Value

Subgroup A vs Subgroup B

Preinjection vs Postinjection

IL-2

1.3 (0–3.3)

1.8 (0–11.2)

2.0 (0–11.2)

1.8 (0–2.8)

0.187

0.028

IL-10

4.1 (2.8–6.1)

5.0 (2.2–15.2)

5.3 (2.2–15.2)

2.4 (0–4.3)

0.043

0.004

IL-15

6.6 (3.5–10.5)

7.9 (0–27.8)

8.1 (3.8–18.1)

7.8 (3.1–10.3)

0.112

0.175

IL-17

9.5 (0–15.1)

9.8 (0–55.7)

9.5 (0–55.7)

9.2 (0–11.2)

0.675

0.221

basic FGF

13.4 (7.5–28.3)

12.9 (5.0–88.4)

12.5 (5.0–88.4)

10. 0 (0–42.4)

0.544

0.041

GM-CSF

169.0 (114.2–291.8)

171.8 (35.6–1450.1)

207.6 (71.5–1450.1)

165.4 (39.6–259.9)

0.624

0.075

IL-1b

0 (0–3.2)

0

0

0

0.206

—

IL-1ra

0 (0–12.0)

5.0 (0–131.3)

0 (0–131.3)

0 (0–29.4)

0.122

0.612

IL-4

0

0

0

0 (0–0.3)

—

0.317

IL-5

0

0

0

0

—

—

IL-6

3.4 (0–7.5)

3.0 (0–120.9)

2.7 (0–120.9)

4.5 (1.9–698.2)

0.897

0.016

IL-7

1.6 (0–3.2)

2.0 (0–3.6)

2.1 (0–3.6)

1.5 (0–3.4)

0.056

0.663

IL-8

0

0 (0–4.5)

0 (0–4.1)

0 (0–16.5)

0.100

0.317

IL-9

0 (0–2.0)

0 (0–5.2)

0 (0–1.4)

0 (0–1.4)

1.000

1.000

IL-12

10.0 (4.2–15.3)

11.5 (0–25.0)

10.3 (0–25.0)

0 (0–9.1)

0.238

0.008

IL-13

1.8 (0.6–6.5)

2.0 (0–5.4)

2.1 (0–5.4)

1.7 (0.5–3.4)

0.462

0.386

Eotaxin

0

0

0

0

—

—

G-CSF

0

0

0

0 (0–12.8)

—

0.317

IFN-γ

0

0 (0–9.6)

0

0 (0–9.3)

0.429

0.317

IP-10

59.4 (0–202.7)

39.4 (0–407.4)

32.2 (0–407.4)

46.2 (1.6–1375.8)

0.231

0.110

MCP-1

331.5 (180.7–443.7)

346.4 (185.5–596.7)

343.2 (206.1–476.8)

311.2 (171.6–625.9)

0.335

0.648

MIP-1a

0.7 (0–1.1)

0 (0.3–3.9)

0 (0–3.9)

0.7 (0–0.8)

0.616

0.674

MIP-1b

5.1 (1.9–13.3)

7.9 (3.2–22.0)

7.1 (3.2–13.5)

7.0 (4.0–15.4)

0.030

0.407

PDGF-bb

0

0

0

0

—

—

RANTES

0

0

0

0

—

—

TNF-α

0

0

0

0 (0–5.4)

—

0.317

VEGF

37.5(18.5–69.1)

44.8(17.6–108.8)

40.3 (17.6–108.8)

5.7 (0–59.9)

0.097

0.003

  1. Values in boldface type indicate statistical significance. Levels are expressed as the median (range) pg/ml.