Figure 5: FA treatment increased the quantity of mycotoxins produced by F. oxysporum. | Scientific Reports

Figure 5: FA treatment increased the quantity of mycotoxins produced by F. oxysporum.

From: Enhancement of trichothecene mycotoxins of Fusarium oxysporum by ferulic acid aggravates oxidative damage in Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch

Figure 5

(A) F. oxysporum (1 × 104 macroconidia per ml) was treated with ferulic acid at concentrations of 0 μmol·L−1 (control), 50 μmol·L−1, 100 μmol·L−1, and 200 μmol·L−1 for 5 days, and the mycotoxins produced by F. oxysporum in each treatment were separated and quantified by HPLC. Production of the mycotoxins deoxynivalenol (B), 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol (C) and 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol (D) by F. oxysporum untreated (control) or treated with ferulic acid (100 μmol·L−1) was quantified by HPLC every 6 h after treatment. DON: deoxynivalenol; 3-ADON: 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol; 15-ADON: 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol. Each treatment was performed in triplicate. The error bars represent the standard error of the mean. Different letters indicate significant differences between groups according to a one-way ANOVA followed by a post-hoc LSD test (P < 0.05).

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