Table 3 Clinicopathologic characteristics of the study samples.

From: Global metabolomics reveals potential urinary biomarkers of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma for diagnosis and staging

characteristics

ESCC patients

Healthy controls

No. of subjects

62

62

Age (mean, range)

62, 46–78

60, 45–74

BMI (mean, range)

22.1, 16.4–30.4

21.6, 16.7–29.6

Gender

male

male

Race

Chinese

Chinese

Cancer stage

  

Early stage (T1–2, without metastases)

22 (T1: 7, T2: 15)

Advanced stage (T3–4, with metastases)

40 (T3: 19, T4: 21)