Table 1 Kinetic parameters for AtALDH10A8 and AtALDH10A9a.

From: Arabidopsis aldehyde dehydrogenase 10 family members confer salt tolerance through putrescine-derived 4-aminobutyrate (GABA) production

Substrate/coenzyme

Vmaxb

AtALDH10A8

Vmax

AtALDH10A9

Km

Kis

kcat/Km

Km

Kis

kcat/Km

ABAL

1.6 ± 0.3

25.1 ± 2.5

55.7 ± 26.0

0.06

9.5 ± 1.5

460 ± 65

2.6E03 ± 7.5E02

0.02

NAD+

0.8 ± 0.1

20.8 ± 3.0

1.2E06 ± 6.4E05

0.04

4.2 ± 0.5

73.6 ± 16.4

9.5E06 ± 1.5E06

0.06

APAL

15.8 ± 1.4

14.4 ± 2.7

5.5 ± 0.3

1.03

15 ± 3.3

17.3 ± 4.1

1.9E04 ± 5.8E03

0.82

NAD+

3.6 ± 0.6

13.2 ± 1.5

5.4E05 ± 5.3E03

0.26

13.4 ± 3

86 ± 16

6.1E06 ± 3E05

0.15

  1. Initial rate of NAD+ reduction was plotted against increasing ABAL, APAL or NAD+ concentration and the data were fit to the appropriate Michaelis-Menten equation. pH of assays were adjusted to 8.5 and 9.5 for AtALDH10A8 and AtALDH10A9 respectively. Each value represents the mean (± SE) of three enzyme preparations.
  2. aNAD+ dependence was estimated in the presence of 7 and 30 μM APAL and 40 and 900 μM ABAL for AtALDH10A8 and AtALDH10A9, respectively to minimize substrate inhibition; therefore, the values in this table are apparent. Similarly, ABAL and APAL dependence assays were measured at 100 μM NAD+ for AtALDH10A8 and 500 μM NAD+ for AtALDH10A9. All kinetic curves are shown in Supplementary Figure S4.
  3. bVmax (μmol min−1 mg−1 protein), Km (μM), catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km, μM−1 s−1) and substrate inhibition constant (Kis, μM) are shown for each substrate or coenzyme.