Table 1 Clinical characteristics of included individuals in cross-sectional studies.
|  | Nonobese (n = 33) | Obese (n = 33) | p |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 41.00 ± 12.71 | 35.77 ± 11.69 | 0.206 |
Sex (male/female) | 17/16 | 17/16 | 1.000 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 21.75 ± 1.74 | 32.66 ± 4.45 | 0.000 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 76.22 ± 6.07 | 112.58 ± 11.14 | 0.000 |
Waist-hip Ratio | 0.82 ± 0.05 | 0.96 ± 0.05 | 0.000 |
Fasting glucose (mmo/L) | 4.83 ± 0.57 | 5.08 ± 0.54 | 0.045 |
Fasting insulin (μU/mL) | 6.47 ± 3.24 | 16.85 ± 9.35 | 0.002 |
Fasting C-peptide (ng/mL) | 1.58 ± 0.40 | 3.52 ± 1.45 | 0.001 |
HOMA-β (%) | 136.52 ± 153.12 | 197.32 ± 113.96 | 0.260 |
HOMA-IR | 1.42 ± 0.84 | 4.73 ± 2.45 | 0.001 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 4.70 ± 0.78 | 4.87 ± 1.85 | 0.767 |
Fasting triglycerides (mg/dL) | 1.43 ± 1.00 | 2.32 ± 1.09 | 0.040 |
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 1.39 ± 0.38 | 1.11 ± 0.22 | 0.031 |
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 3.04 ± 0.74 | 3.58 ± 1.17 | 0.170 |
IL-6 (Pg/ml) | 4.52 ± 3.86 | 5.49 ± 4.07 | 0.636 |
CRP (mg/dl) | 4.28 ± 8.49 | 6.46 ± 8.67 | 0.557 |
Fatty liver (%) | 16.4% | 78.9% | 0.006 |