Table 4 The association of edentulism with depression and poor self-rated health by age group estimated with multivariable logistic regression.
From: Population prevalence of edentulism and its association with depression and self-rated health
Characteristic | Depression | Poor self-rated health | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age < 50 | Age ≥ 50 | Age < 50 | Age ≥ 50 | |||||
OR* | P-value | OR* | P-value | OR* | P-value | OR* | P-value | |
Edentulism | 1.57 | 0.003 | 1.03 | 0.789 | 1.38 | 0.028 | 1.04 | 0.605 |
(1.23–2.00) | (0.84–1.26) | (1.03–1.83) | (0.89–1.23) | |||||
Sex | ||||||||
Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Female | 1.64 | <0.001 | 1.63 | <0.001 | 1.30 | 0.004 | 1.24 | 0.001 |
(1.46–1.84) | (1.43–1.85) | (1.09–1.55) | (1.09–1.41) | |||||
Age (years) | 1.01 | <0.001 | 0.99 | 0.051 | 1.03 | <0.001 | 1.02 | <0.001 |
(1.01–1.02) | (0.99–1.00) | (1.02–1.03) | (1.01–1.02) | |||||
Education | ||||||||
No formal | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
≤Primary | 1.12 | 0.092 | 1.07 | 0.434 | 0.96 | 0.614 | 0.90 | 0.2127 |
(0.98–1.27) | (0.90–1.27) | (0.83–1.12) | (0.76–1.07) | |||||
Secondary completed | 1.17 | 0.029 | 1.10 | 0.427 | 0.72 | 0.004 | 0.72 | 0.025 |
(1.02–1.36) | (0.87–1.39) | (0.58–0.90) | (0.55–0.96) | |||||
Tertiary completed | 1.27 | 0.212 | 1.40 | 0.026 | 0.75 | 0.385 | 0.51 | <0.001 |
(0.87–1.86) | (1.04–1.88) | (0.39–1.44) | (0.37–0.70) | |||||
Wealth | ||||||||
Poorest | 0.88 | 0.039 | 1.04 | 0.673 | 1.26 | 0.005 | 1.26 | 0.009 |
(0.77–0.99) | (0.86–1.26) | (1.07–1.48) | (1.06–1.50) | |||||
Poorer | 0.94 | 0.384 | 1.00 | 0.985 | 1.11 | 0.22 | 1.24 | 0.019 |
(0.82–1.08) | (0.84–1.19) | (0.94–1.30) | (1.03–1.48) | |||||
Middle | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Richer | 0.94 | 0.467 | 1.07 | 0.519 | 1.03 | 0.844 | 0.97 | 0.784 |
(0.80–1.11) | (0.88–1.29) | (0.77–1.37) | (0.79–1.19) | |||||
Richest | 0.89 | 0.168 | 0.99 | 0.948 | 0.75 | 0.022 | 0.67 | 0.001 |
(0.75–1.05) | (0.78–1.26) | (0.59–0.96) | (0.52–0.85) | |||||
Alcohol consumption | ||||||||
Never or non-heavy | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Infrequent heavy | 0.93 | 0.504 | 0.74 | 0.131 | 0.91 | 0.619 | 0.80 | 0.309 |
(0.75–1.15) | (0.50–1.09) | (0.63–1.31) | (0.53–1.22) | |||||
Frequent heavy | 1.10 | 0.633 | 0.91 | 0.787 | 0.93 | 0.763 | 1.01 | 0.962 |
(0.75–1.59) | (0.48–1.74) | (0.60–1.46) | (0.64–1.61) | |||||
Smoking | ||||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Not daily | 1.25 | 0.048 | 1.05 | 0.774 | 0.92 | 0.545 | 1.12 | 0.436 |
(1.00–1.55) | (0.75–1.47) | (0.69–1.22) | (0.85–1.47) | |||||
Daily | 1.32 | <0.001 | 1.17 | 0.044 | 1.03 | 0.724 | 1.13 | 0.132 |
(1.17–1.50) | (1.01–1.37) | (0.87–1.23) | (0.96–1.32) | |||||
Disability | 2.61 | <0.001 | 2.24 | <0.001 | 5.45 | <0.001 | 5.89 | <0.001 |
(2.32–2.93) | (1.91–2.64) | (4.80–6.19) | (5.21–6.66) | |||||
