Table 1 Summary of representative antennae in the lower Hymenoptera.

From: Mirolydidae, a new family of Jurassic pamphilioid sawfly (Hymenoptera) highlighting mosaic evolution of lower Hymenoptera

Family

Antenna type

Length ratio of the composite first flagellomere to the second

Width ratio of the composite first flagellomere to the second

Xyelydidae

xyelid-like

long, at least 3.5 times except for Ferganolyda with the first at most as long as the second

almost 1.7 times

Megalodontesidae (except Megalodontes and Archoxyelyda)

xyelid-like

obviously long, at least 2.6 times

1.4~1.8 times

Pamphiliidae

filiform

short, 1.5~3.5 times, sometimes equal

1~1.6 times

Megalodontesidae (Megalodontes)

plumose

1.0~2.3 times

almost equal

Mirolydidae

filiform

5.4~6.2 times

0.9~1 times

Xyelidae

xyelid-like

extremely long, at least 10 times

at least 2.5 times

Tenthredinidae

filiform

1.19~2.25 times

0.7~1 times

Xiphydriidae

filiform

1.6 times

almost equal

Cephidae

filiform

0.94 times

1.1 times

Siricidae

filiform

almost equal

almost equal