Table 2 Factors associated with prevalence, awareness, treatment, controlled, and medication-controlled of hypertension, %*.
Variables | Prevalence (95% CI) | Awareness (95% CI) | Treatment (95% CI) | Controlled (95% CI) | Medication-controlled (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | |||||
Male | 50.2 (48.7–51.7)‡ | 57.2 (56.0–58.4) | 16.2 (15.1–17.2)‡ | 2.1 (1.9–2.2) | 12.7 (12.2–13.2) |
Female | 41.3 (39.9–42.7) | 65.1 (64.0–66.3) | 42.2 (40.6–43.9) | 3.8 (3.6–4.0) | 9.0 (8.8–9.3) |
Age group (years) | |||||
30~ | 23.6 (23.1–24.0)‡ | 42.0 (41.6–42.4)‡ | 10.2 (9.0–11.4)‡ | 1.4 (1.3–1.6) | 12.3 (10.3–14.2) |
40~ | 41.0 (40.4–41.7) | 53.5 (53.1–53.8) | 18.7 (17.2–20.1) | 2.1 (1.9–2.2) | 11.4 (10.6–12.2) |
50~ | 61.0 (60.3–61.8) | 64.2 (63.9–64.5) | 30.0 (28.3–31.7) | 2.9 (2.8–3.1) | 10.5 (9.9–11.1) |
60~ | 77.6 (76.9–78.4) | 73.6 (73.3–73.9) | 42.5 (40.0–45.2) | 3.9 (3.7–4.2) | 9.4 (9.0–9.8) |
70~ | 88.6 (88.0–89.2) | 81.3 (81.0–81.6) | 58.8 (55.5–62.1) | 5.7 (5.3–6.1) | 8.6 (7.9–9.3) |
Occupation | |||||
Nomad | 50.7 (49.1–52.3)‡ | 60.7 (59.3–62.0) | 24.8 (22.9–26.6)‡ | 2.2 (2.0–2.3) | 8.8 (8.4–9.1) |
Farmer | 44.6 (43.2–46.1) | 62.7 (61.5–63.9) | 31.4 (29.4–33.3) | 3.2 (3.1–3.4) | 10.3 (9.9–10.6) |
Citizen | 31.6 (29.2–34.0) | 52.5 (49.5–55.4) | 34.4 (29.5–39.3) | 4.9 (4.3–5.5) | 14.3 (13.3–15.3) |
Education attainment | |||||
Primary school or below | 58.6 (56.7–60.5) | 63.1 (61.4–64.8) | 33.0 (30.5–35.4) | 2.9 (2.7–3.0) | 8.6 (8.2–8.9) |
Middle school | 42.5 (41.1–43.9) | 60.5 (59.2–61.8) | 24.9 (23.1–26.7) | 2.6 (2.4–2.7) | 10.5 (10.0–10.9) |
High school and above | 34.2 (32.5–35.9) | 59.7 (57.3–62.0) | 30.3 (27.1–33.4) | 3.9 (3.5–4.3) | 12.9 (12.1–13.7) |
Family annual income (RMB) | |||||
<10 000 | 47.7 (46.2–49.1) | 64.8 (63.6–65.9)‡ | 28.2 (26.4–30.0) | 2.0 (1.9–2.2) | 6.9 (6.7–7.1) |
10 000–39999 | 43.2 (41.6–44.9) | 57.8 (56.3–59.3) | 29.4 (27.3–31.6) | 3.8 (3.6–4.0) | 13.5 (12.9–14.0) |
≥40 000 | 37.5 (33.2–41.7) | 47.3 (42.9–51.7) | 28.0 (22.0–34.0) | 6.5 (5.2–7.8) | 23.1 (20.5–25.7) |
BMI group† | |||||
Normal | 32.9 (31.1–34.7)‡ | 58.2 (56.3–60.0) | 23.2 (20.8–25.6) | 2.2 (2.0–2.4) | 9.4 (8.9–10.0) |
Overweight | 45.2 (43.4–47.0) | 59.9 (58.4–61.4) | 26.6 (24.4–28.9) | 2.6 (2.5–2.8) | 10.2 (9.5–10.8) |
Obese | 59.3 (57.5–61.1) | 63.7 (62.3–65.0) | 33.7 (31.5–35.8) | 3.5 (3.3–3.7) | 10.4 (9.9–10.9) |
Smoking | |||||
Yes | 46.4 (44.7–48.1)‡ | 57.8 (56.3–59.2) | 20.2 (18.5–22.0)‡ | 3.2 (3.0–3.5) | 16.1 (15.4–16.7) |
No | 44.7 (43.4–46.1) | 63.4 (62.3–64.6) | 34.0 (32.2–35.8) | 2.7 (2.6–2.9) | 8.0 (7.8–8.2) |
Drinking | |||||
Yes | 59.0 (56.6–61.4)‡ | 68.7 (66.8–70.6)‡ | 15.3 (13.5–17.0)‡ | 2.3 (2.1–2.5) | 15.0 (14.0–16.0) |
No | 43.2 (42.1–44.4) | 59.8 (58.6–61.0) | 31.8 (30.6–33.1) | 3.1 (2.9–3.2) | 9.6 (9.3–10.0) |
Family history of hypertension | |||||
Yes | 44.4 (43.2–45.7)‡ | 65.7 (64.5–66.9)‡ | 32.1 (30.1–34.1)‡ | 3.2 (3.0–3.4) | 9.9 (9.5–10.3) |
No | 43.6 (41.9–45.4) | 54.1 (52.3–55.9) | 21.8 (19.8–23.8) | 2.7 (2.5–2.9) | 12.5 (11.8–13.2) |
Unknown | 73.9 (69.0–78.8) | 68.6 (64.5–72.8) | 45.1 (38.3–51.9) | 2.0 (1.6–2.3) | 4.4 (3.9–4.8) |
Personal history of cardiac disease | |||||
Yes | 63.8 (61.2–66.5) | 78.7 (77.3–80.1)‡ | 55.9 (52.7–59.1)‡ | 6.6 (6.1–7.1)‡ | 11.8 (11.1–12.6) |
No | 42.6 (41.5–43.7) | 57.5 (56.6–58.5) | 23.0 (21.8–24.2) | 2.1 (2.0–2.2) | 9.2 (8.7–9.6) |
