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Creating scalable and cost-effective smart windows that modulate solar radiation has long been a challenge. A simple electrochromic organogel can effectively tune solar radiation entering indoor space through the dynamic aggregation of polyoxometalate clusters, enabling large-area, low-cost glazing for energy-efficient buildings and vehicles.
Ubiquitous mobility data from traffic cameras and mobile phones enable large-scale, fine-grained, near-real-time estimation of traffic emissions. Our analysis reveals systematic biases in conventional urban emission inventories and shows that Manhattan’s congestion pricing programme led to a 16–22% reduction in traffic emissions in the 8 weeks after its implementation.