Testicular torsion is a urological emergency that occurs most commonly in adolescence. In this Review, the authors discuss the pathophysiological mechanisms of testicular torsion and reperfusion injury, before summarizing the large body of preclinical data that exists regarding potential therapies, including antioxidants, hormones, vitamins and plant extracts.
- Ersagun Karaguzel
- Mustafa Kadihasanoglu
- Omer Kutlu
