Ma, Hernandez et al develop a 3D culture-transplant system to enable studies of cancer metastasis using patient-derived xenograft (PDX) tumor cells. Using this system, they find that OXPHOS inhibition attenuates the lung metastatic capacity of breast cancer cells and that overexpression of the metabolic enzyme NME1 increases lung metastasis.
- Dennis Ma
- Grace A. Hernandez
- Devon A. Lawson