Increased calcium levels in dystrophic muscle have damaging consequences. In this report, Bellinger et al. show that nitrosylation of the ryanodine receptor calcium channel, leading to calcium leak through the channel, is an underlying cause of increased calcium levels in the muscle of dystrophic mdx mice. Treatment of the mice with a compound that inhibits calcium leak increases their muscle function and physical activity, pointing to a potential new treatment for muscular dystrophy (pages 243–244).
- Andrew M Bellinger
- Steven Reiken
- Andrew R Marks