The effect of deficiency of MyD88 on the generation of type 1 diabetes (T1D) has been investigated through the generation of congenic strains in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model. It is found that in specific pathogen-free conditions, MyD88-deficiency attenuates T1D, indicating that the interaction of intestinal microbes with the innate immune system is a critical factor in modifying susceptibility to type 1 diabetes.
- Li Wen
- Ruth E. Ley
- Alexander V. Chervonsky