Early-stage liver metastasis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) makes radical surgery not efficacious. Here, the authors show that MLKL-driven necroptosis contributes to PDAC early-stage metastasis by inducing tumour CD47 upregulation and macrophage extracellular traps formation.
- Cheng-Yu Liao
- Ge Li
- Shi Chen