Here it is shown that telomere dysfunction drives metabolic and mitochondrial compromise. Mice with dysfunctional telomeres activate p53, which in turn represses PGC-1α and PGC-1β, master regulators of metabolic and mitochondrial processes. This results in reduced mitochondrial mass, mitochondrial dysfunction and reduced ATP generation, impaired gluconeogenesis, cariomyopathy and increased reactive oxygen species. This telomere–p53–PGC pathway shows how telomere dysfunction may compromise organ function and contribute to age-related disorders.
- Ergün Sahin
- Simona Colla
- Ronald A. DePinho
