Children living with HIV face a heightened risk of iron deficiency, yet optimal prevention and treatment strategies remain elusive. In these three prospective studies in South African children living with HIV, the authors show reduced dietary iron absorption but adequate absorption from iron supplements. Prebiotics may enhance efficacy and safety of oral iron supplementation in iron-deficient children living with HIV.
- Jeannine Baumgartner
- Renée Blaauw
- Michael B. Zimmermann