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Showing 1–12 of 12 results
Advanced filters: Author: Christian Rixen Clear advanced filters
  • Analyses of large-scale, multitaxa and long-term thermophilization patterns in forests, grasslands and alpine summits across Europe provide insight into shifts in community composition among different ecosystems in a warming world.

    • Kai Yue
    • Pieter Vangansbeke
    • Pieter De Frenne
    Research
    Nature
    P: 1-5
  • Warming temperatures and interactions between plants are the main drivers of changes in Arctic plant communities in response to climate change, and there is no evidence of overall biotic homogenization.

    • Mariana García Criado
    • Isla H. Myers-Smith
    • Mark Vellend
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 642, P: 653-661
  • Predicting species responses to climate change may be complicated by the influence of other factors. Here, the authors report that warming is linked to terrestrial and freshwater community shifts towards warm-adapted species overall, but body size, thermal niche breadth, species richness and baseline temperature modulate the trends.

    • Imran Khaliq
    • Christian Rixen
    • Anita Narwani
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 15, P: 1-9
  • Rapid climate warming has been linked to increasing shrub dominance in the Arctic tundra. Research now shows that climate–shrub growth relationships vary spatially and according to site characteristics such as soil moisture and shrub height.

    • Isla H. Myers-Smith
    • Sarah C. Elmendorf
    • Mark Vellend
    Research
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 5, P: 887-891
  • Satellite data suggest that contemporary climate warming has already resulted in increased productivity and shrub biomass over much of the Arctic, but plot-level evidence for vegetation transformation remains sparse. Now research provides plot-scale evidence linking changes in vascular plant abundance to local summer warming in widely dispersed tundra locations across the globe.

    • Sarah C. Elmendorf
    • Gregory H. R. Henry
    • Sonja Wipf
    Research
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 2, P: 453-457
  • It is unclear whether climate driven phenological shifts of tundra plants are consistent across the plant growing season. Here the authors analyse data from a network of field warming experiments in Arctic and alpine tundra, finding that warming differentially affects the timing and duration of reproductive and vegetative phenology.

    • Courtney G. Collins
    • Sarah C. Elmendorf
    • Katharine N. Suding
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 12, P: 1-12
  • Analysing a global database of >40,000 tundra plant phenological observations monitored for up to 20 years, the authors show that community-level flowering has been contracting in response to recent warming, in contrast to findings from lower latitudes.

    • Janet S. Prevéy
    • Christian Rixen
    • Sonja Wipf
    Research
    Nature Ecology & Evolution
    Volume: 3, P: 45-52
  • Marine fishes can substantially contribute to the inorganic carbon cycle through the excretion of intestinally precipitated carbonates, but the underlying drivers remain largely unknown. This study identifies the environmental factors and fish traits that predict carbonate excretion rate and mineralogical composition in tropical reef fishes.

    • Mattia Ghilardi
    • Michael A. Salter
    • Sonia Bejarano
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 14, P: 1-14
  • Analyses of the relationships between temperature, moisture and seven key plant functional traits across the tundra and over time show that community height increased with warming across all sites, whereas other traits lagged behind predicted rates of change.

    • Anne D. Bjorkman
    • Isla H. Myers-Smith
    • Evan Weiher
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 562, P: 57-62