The SNARE-binding protein complexin (CPX) can both facilitate and inhibit membrane fusion, which has been puzzling. Using the Surface Forces Apparatus (SFA) system to obtain distance and interaction measurements of SNARE complexes assembling between bilayers demonstrates that CPX stabilizes an intermediate energetic state in which the SNAREpins are half-zippered, explaining activation and inhibition as the dual consequences of this single mechanism of action.
- Feng Li
- Frédéric Pincet
- James E Rothman