Diagnosis of dyslipidemia currently relies on calculating LDL cholesterol concentration, a strategy with limitations that can lead to underestimation of the patient's lipid levels and, consequently, their cardiovascular risk. In this Viewpoint, James Stein and Patrick McBride discuss how alternative options for characterizing dyslipidemia, such as measurement of apoplipoprotein B-100 and non-HDL cholesterol, and determining LDL particle size by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, could have clinical application.
- James H Stein
- Patrick E McBride