Deng et al. show that endothelial cells respond to high fluid shear stress by KLF2-mediated induction of the BMP–Smad1/5 pathway inhibitor BMPER, resulting in outward vessel remodeling, and apply this knowledge to develop an approach that improves vessel remodeling in mouse models of diabetes.
- Hanqiang Deng
- Jiasheng Zhang
- Martin A. Schwartz