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Showing 1–17 of 17 results
Advanced filters: Author: Ethan E. Butler Clear advanced filters
  • Warming temperatures and interactions between plants are the main drivers of changes in Arctic plant communities in response to climate change, and there is no evidence of overall biotic homogenization.

    • Mariana García Criado
    • Isla H. Myers-Smith
    • Mark Vellend
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 642, P: 653-661
  • A long-term experiment in grassland communities finds that, over 24 years, enriching nitrogen caused increasingly greater diversity loss when carbon dioxide levels were increased, raising further concerns over the impacts of global environmental change on biodiversity.

    • Peter B. Reich
    • Neha Mohanbabu
    • Ethan E. Butler
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 635, P: 370-375
  • The patterns of how yield gaps change can suggest likely future outcomes for crop growth. This study conducts a spatial and temporal analysis of yield gaps for ten major crops from 1975 to 2010 and identifies regions where crops are experiencing ‘ceiling pressure’, signalling opportunities to improve future food security.

    • James S. Gerber
    • Deepak K. Ray
    • Lindsey Sloat
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Food
    Volume: 5, P: 125-135
  • Whole-genome sequencing is used to analyse the landscape of somatic mutation in intestinal crypts from 16 mammalian species, revealing that rates of somatic mutation inversely scale with the lifespan of the animal across species.

    • Alex Cagan
    • Adrian Baez-Ortega
    • Iñigo Martincorena
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 604, P: 517-524
  • Predictions of climate warming raise concerns about food security. However, the extent to which adaptation can offset heat-related yield losses remains unclear. Now research that used spatial adaptation of US maize crops as a surrogate for future adaptation finds that the yield reduction resulting from warming of 2 °C above pre-industrial levels can be approximately halved using existing management practices.

    • Ethan E. Butler
    • Peter Huybers
    Research
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 3, P: 68-72
  • Increases in temperature extremes are of major concern for agricultural production. However, this study identifies a connection between agricultural intensification and less extreme summer temperatures over the agriculturally dominated US Midwest.

    • Nathaniel D. Mueller
    • Ethan E. Butler
    • Peter Huybers
    Research
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 6, P: 317-322
  • New global datasets of upper canopy vegetation respiration have become available and their impact on global carbon cycle models is unclear. Here, the authors show the implications of these parameterisations with a global gridded land model and report significantly higher global plant respiration estimates.

    • Chris Huntingford
    • Owen K. Atkin
    • Yadvinder Malhi
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 8, P: 1-11
  • For many neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) risk genes, the significance for mutational burden is unestablished. Here, the authors sequence 125 candidate NDD genes in over 16,000 NDD cases; case-control mutational burden analysis identifies 48 genes with a significant burden of severe ultra-rare mutations.

    • Tianyun Wang
    • Kendra Hoekzema
    • Evan E. Eichler
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 11, P: 1-13
  • More intense precipitation is an expected consequence of anthropogenic climate change. Now research quantifies the effect of more concentrated rainfall on American agriculture.

    • Ethan E. Butler
    News & Views
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 10, P: 805-806
  • Human, mouse and iPSC-derived microglia demonstrate that interaction between GRN and phagocytic receptors can rescue (MERTK) or worsen (AXL) FTD-disease features. CSF MERTK maybe a biomarker of symptomatic disease conversion in genetic FTD.

    • Claire Dudley Clelland
    • Li Fan
    • Li Gan
    ResearchOpen Access
    Communications Biology
    Volume: 8, P: 1-14
  • Short-term extreme weather events such as hourly heat can negatively impact crop yields. US maize and soy yields are damaged by rare extreme hourly downpours, but benefit from more common heavy rainfall, indicating yields may benefit from increasing precipitation intensity under climate change.

    • Corey Lesk
    • Ethan Coffel
    • Radley Horton
    Research
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 10, P: 819-822