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Showing 1–18 of 18 results
Advanced filters: Author: Fabrice Gaillard Clear advanced filters

    • Fabrice Gaillard
    • Bruno Scaillet
    • Nicholas T. Arndt
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 487, P: E2

  • Magnetotelluric data provide evidence of a large melt-rich magmatic reservoir beneath Mayotte island that might be connected to the system that fed the large submarine eruption of Fani Maoré in 2018–2019.

    • Pierre Wawrzyniak
    • Fabrice Gaillard
    • Frédéric Dubois
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 646, P: 1122-1128

  • Crustal melting may play a fundamental role in orogenic processes, but quantifying crustal melt remains difficult. Here, the authors combine pressure-temperature paths, electrical conductivity and geophysical data to elucidate the melting conditions in Tibet since the Miocene.

    • Jinyu Chen
    • Fabrice Gaillard
    • Guillaume Richard
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 9, P: 1-13

  • A study of cerium in zircon minerals has allowed an assessment of the redox conditions that prevailed when Earth's earliest magmas formed. The results suggest that the mantle became oxidized sooner than had been thought. See Letter p.79

    • Bruno Scaillet
    • Fabrice Gaillard
    News & Views
    Nature
    Volume: 480, P: 48-49

  • The Witwatersrand Basin in South Africa contains extraordinary amounts of gold. Thermodynamic calculations suggest that the gold may have accumulated there in response to a perfect storm of conditions available only during the Archaean.

    • Fabrice Gaillard
    • Yoann Copard
    News & Views
    Nature Geoscience
    Volume: 8, P: 170-171

  • High pressures may have enabled ferric iron-rich silicate melts to coexist with iron metal near the base of magma oceans early in the history of large rocky planets like Earth. This suggests a relatively oxygen-rich atmosphere during the late stages of core formation on these planets.

    • Fabrice Gaillard
    News & Views
    Nature Geoscience
    Volume: 16, P: 392-393

  • Lithium-rich granites and pegmatites form by the anatexis of enriched crustal rocks, followed by the moderate fractional crystallisation of the extracted melts, as revealed through partial melting experiments and trace element modelling.

    • Bence Horányi
    • Austin M. Gion
    • Ida Di Carlo
    ResearchOpen Access
    Communications Earth & Environment
    Volume: 6, P: 1-16

  • Mantle oxygen fugacity is set by phase equilibria and is intimately linked to geochemical and geodynamic processes. This Review explores the possible mechanisms that have controlled mantle oxygen fugacity from Earth’s early beginnings to the present day.

    • Elizabeth Cottrell
    • Dante Canil
    • Fabrice Gaillard
    Reviews
    Nature Reviews Earth & Environment
    Volume: 6, P: 728-746

  • Determination of the electrical conductivity of carbon-dioxide- and water-rich melts, which are typically produced at the onset of mantle melting, shows that incipient melts can trigger the high electrical conductivities found in oceanic regions of the asthenosphere.

    • David Sifré
    • Emmanuel Gardés
    • Fabrice Gaillard
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 509, P: 81-85

  • Upregulation of PI(3)K signaling pathways is implicated in many diseases, and a number of inhibitors are currently in clinical development. The structure of a PI(3)Kδ kinase domain, along with co-complexes with a diverse range of inhibitors, reveals new insights into mechanisms of inhibition and suggests isoform-selective design strategies.

    • Alex Berndt
    • Simon Miller
    • Roger L Williams
    Research
    Nature Chemical Biology
    Volume: 6, P: 117-124

  • A high-quality reference genome of rose is generated by sequencing a doubled haploid line. The researchers analysed the genome structure and uncovered candidate genes associated with major ornamental traits through integrated genetic and genomic analyses.

    • L. Hibrand Saint-Oyant
    • T. Ruttink
    • F. Foucher
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Plants
    Volume: 4, P: 473-484

  • Anaplastic oligodendrogliomas are rare and incurable primary brain tumours with few treatment options. Here Labrecheet al. perform whole-exome sequencing and identify recurring mutations in transcription factor TCF12, which are associated with aggressive tumours.

    • Karim Labreche
    • Iva Simeonova
    • Michel Wager
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 6, P: 1-9