Giulitti et al. deliver modified mRNAs encoding OCT3/4, SOX2, KLF4 and cMYC as well as NANOG in microfluidics to directly convert human fibroblasts into naive induced pluripotent stem cells; the confined environment leads to enhanced efficiency and homogeneity compared to traditional methods.
- Stefano Giulitti
- Marco Pellegrini
- Graziano Martello
