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Showing 1–16 of 16 results
Advanced filters: Author: G. Gompper Clear advanced filters
  • The collective dynamics of active swarms such as bird flocks and fish schools emerge from the complex, and often competing, interaction involving alignment, cohesion and collision avoidance. The authors propose a minimal flocking model with vison-based steering interactions, revealing a unique transition from order to disorder reminiscent of a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition, which could enhance understanding of rapid flock responses in biological systems.

    • Priyanka Iyer
    • Dmitry A. Fedosov
    • Gerhard Gompper
    ResearchOpen Access
    Communications Physics
    Volume: 9, P: 1-10
  • How cells actively change their shape is an open question. Now, a reconstituted minimal cytoskeleton composed of microtubules and molecular motors is shown to produce membrane fluctuations that drive active shape changes in synthetic cells.

    • Alfredo Sciortino
    • Hammad A. Faizi
    • Andreas R. Bausch
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Physics
    Volume: 21, P: 799-807
  • Analysing camera-trap data of 163 mammal species before and after the onset of COVID-19 lockdowns, the authors show that responses to human activity are dependent on the degree to which the landscape is modified by humans, with carnivores being especially sensitive.

    • A. Cole Burton
    • Christopher Beirne
    • Roland Kays
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Ecology & Evolution
    Volume: 8, P: 924-935
  • Experiments and simulations show that local non-equilibrium forces exerted by self-propelled particles trapped inside a giant unilamellar lipid vesicle induce dramatic shape changes in the vesicle.

    • Hanumantha Rao Vutukuri
    • Masoud Hoore
    • Jan Vermant
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 586, P: 52-56
  • Earlier research has shown that controlling activity in the active matter can lead to either a phase change or a laminar-turbulent transition in active fluids. Authors demonstrate that it is possible to control both the phase transitions between solid, liquid, and gas states and the laminar-to-turbulent transitions in fluid phases by adjusting the activity of a phoretic medium.

    • Qianhong Yang
    • Maoqiang Jiang
    • Lailai Zhu
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 15, P: 1-9
  • Directed, active transport of cargo is essential for life on all length scales. A new system of artificial microtubules — consisting of a fibre with an embedded periodic array of magnetic inclusions — provides controlled active transport of microcargo by a rotating magnetic field, even under adverse flow conditions.

    • Gerhard Gompper
    News & Views
    Nature Machine Intelligence
    Volume: 4, P: 663-664
  • The study of self-organisation of pedestrian movement at crossing is important for the design of strategies facilitating pedestrian flow in crowded areas and the mitigation of crowd-related accidents. The authors study the motion of pedestrians using a model inspired from active matter systems finding interesting phases of three interacting streams of agents, including jamming, and the emergence of a vortex state.

    • Priyanka Iyer
    • Rajendra Singh Negi
    • Gerhard Gompper
    ResearchOpen Access
    Communications Physics
    Volume: 7, P: 1-11
  • The properties of cognitive microswimmers in fluids are determined by their capability to sense a target, process information, and adapt the motion, and by hydrodynamic interactions. To gain insight on this process, the authors investigate pursuer-target pairs, for pursuers with implicitly sensing, and self-steering with limited maneuverability.

    • Segun Goh
    • Roland G. Winkler
    • Gerhard Gompper
    ResearchOpen Access
    Communications Physics
    Volume: 6, P: 1-11
  • Active matter consists of energy-consuming units, which self-propel, exert forces on their neighbours and act collectively, resulting in emergent non-equilibrium behaviour. This Review surveys computational models that describe a wide range of active systems, from synthetic microswimmers to animal herds.

    • M. Reza Shaebani
    • Adam Wysocki
    • Heiko Rieger
    Reviews
    Nature Reviews Physics
    Volume: 2, P: 181-199
  • Microswimmers are ubiquitous in nature and present highly-dynamic collective motion. This study presents computational simulations of spheroidal model-microswimmers confined between two walls, revealing two collective dynamic states, giant motile clusters and active turbulence, depending on density and hydrodynamic interactions.

    • Kai Qi
    • Elmar Westphal
    • Roland G. Winkler
    ResearchOpen Access
    Communications Physics
    Volume: 5, P: 1-12
  • The investigation of a chiral active fluid composed of a carpet of standing and spinning colloidal rods, combined with simulations for synchronously rotating hard discs in a hydrodynamic explicit solvent reveals here the simultaneous occurrence and relation of two seemingly separate phenomena: active turbulence and odd viscosity.

    • Joscha Mecke
    • Yongxiang Gao
    • Marisol Ripoll
    ResearchOpen Access
    Communications Physics
    Volume: 6, P: 1-13