Conventional in situ hybridization protocols lead to loss of microRNAs, which diffuse out of the formaldehyde-fixed sample owing to their small size. Adding a carbodiimide that stably links the microRNA with the protein matrix around it prevents this diffusion and allows detection of miRNAs at very low expression levels.
- John T G Pena
- Cherin Sohn-Lee
- Thomas Tuschl