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Underwater data centres chart a path to zero-carbon operation

Data centres powering artificial intelligence now consume vast amounts of electricity, which raises new sustainability concerns. Underwater data centres powered by offshore wind, solar and wave energy, and cooled by seawater systems, offer a route toward zero-carbon artificial intelligence.

Haosen Yang
Hanjiang Dong
Jizhong Zhu
Comments & Opinion05 Jan 2026
Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering

Volume: 3, P: 76-78
Privacy-preserving collaborative battery fault warning for massive electric vehicles by heterogeneous data from charging stations

The authors present a federated learning framework for battery fault detection in electric vehicles using charging station data. It enables privacy-preserving collaboration among data owners, creating customized models that improve fault detection accuracy and generalization across diverse data distributions.

Haosen Yang
Jinpeng Tian
C. Y. Chung
ResearchOpen Access19 Dec 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 17, P: 1-14
Replacing soil with waste gangue for the ecological remediation of mining areas facilitated by plant-promoting microorganisms and porous materials

Bo Zhang
Dong Ma
Guangsheng Qian
ResearchOpen Access09 Feb 2026
Scientific Reports

Volume: 16, P: 1-13
The impact of renewable energy on CO₂ emissions in Middle Eastern and BRICS economies

Amsalu K. Addis
ResearchOpen Access14 Jan 2026
Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

Volume: 13, P: 1-20
Efficacy and safety of GLP-1 analog ecnoglutide in adults with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial

A Phase 2, randomized, placebo-controlled study evaluated novel GLP-1 analog ecnoglutide in adults with type 2 diabetes. Here we show that ecnoglutide significantly reduced HbA1c from baseline up to -2.39% compared to -0.55% for placebo (P<0.0001), with a safety profile similar to approved GLP-1 analogs.

Dalong Zhu
Weimin Wang
Hai Pan
ResearchOpen Access27 Sept 2024
Nature Communications

Volume: 15, P: 1-11
A hierarchical dataset on multiple energy consumption and PV generation with emissions and weather information

Hanjiang Dong
Jizhong Zhu
Xiyu Wen
ResearchOpen Access31 Oct 2025
Scientific Data

Volume: 12, P: 1-17

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Underwater data centres chart a path to zero-carbon operation

Privacy-preserving collaborative battery fault warning for massive electric vehicles by heterogeneous data from charging stations

Replacing soil with waste gangue for the ecological remediation of mining areas facilitated by plant-promoting microorganisms and porous materials

The impact of renewable energy on CO2 emissions in Middle Eastern and BRICS economies

Efficacy and safety of GLP-1 analog ecnoglutide in adults with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial

A hierarchical dataset on multiple energy consumption and PV generation with emissions and weather information

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The impact of renewable energy on CO₂ emissions in Middle Eastern and BRICS economies