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Showing 1–13 of 13 results
Advanced filters: Author: Harmen Sytze de Boer Clear advanced filters

  • International maritime shipping accounts for an important proportion of global CO2 emissions, but its role in a world with deep decarbonization has not been thoroughly examined. Through a multi-model comparison, this study reveals the necessity of reducing and stabilizing emissions from this sector in the next few decades.

    • Eduardo Müller-Casseres
    • Florian Leblanc
    • Roberto Schaeffer
    Research
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 14, P: 600-607

  • The Paris Agreement requires reaching net-zero carbon emissions, but a debate exists on how fast this can be achieved. This study establishes scenarios with different feasibility constraints and finds that the institutional dimension plays a key role for determining the feasible peak temperature.

    • Christoph Bertram
    • Elina Brutschin
    • Keywan Riahi
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 14, P: 954-960

  • Energy models play a crucial role in studying mitigation strategies; however, substantial variations among these models exist. This study presents a typology for energy models to map these model differences, based on five dimensions, each characterized by numerous diagnostic indicators.

    • Mark M. Dekker
    • Vassilis Daioglou
    • Detlef van Vuuren
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Energy
    Volume: 8, P: 1395-1404

  • Moving towards net-zero emissions requires carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technologies, which bring environmental and socioeconomic risks. This study reveals that demand and technological interventions in hard-to-abate sectors help to achieve net-zero targets with less reliance on CDR.

    • Oreane Y. Edelenbosch
    • Andries F. Hof
    • Detlef P. van Vuuren
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 14, P: 715-722

  • The scale and nature of energy investments under diverging technology and policy futures is of great importance to decision makers. Here, a multi-model study projects investment needs under countries’ nationally determined contributions and in pathways consistent with achieving the 2 °C and 1.5 °C targets as well as certain SDGs.

    • David L. McCollum
    • Wenji Zhou
    • Keywan Riahi
    Research
    Nature Energy
    Volume: 3, P: 589-599

  • Residual CO2 emissions from fossil fuels limit the likelihood of meeting the goals of the Paris Agreement. A sector-level assessment of residual emissions using an ensemble of IAMs indicates that 640–950 GtCO2 removal will be required to constrain warming to 1.5 °C.

    • Gunnar Luderer
    • Zoi Vrontisi
    • Elmar Kriegler
    Research
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 8, P: 626-633

  • Renewable energy relies on climate fields that will be altered by warming, and the impacts on the energy system are estimated for eight renewable energy technologies. Bioenergy sees the largest global increases but high uncertainty; other types see small global change but robust local trends.

    • David E. H. J. Gernaat
    • Harmen Sytze de Boer
    • Detlef P. van Vuuren
    Research
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 11, P: 119-125

  • There lacks a consistent and holistic evaluation of co-benefits of different mitigation pathways in studies on Integrated Assessment Models. Here the authors quantify environmental co-benefits and adverse side-effects of a portfolio of alternative power sector decarbonisation pathways and show that the scale of co-benefits as well as profiles of adverse side-effects depend strongly on technology choice.

    • Gunnar Luderer
    • Michaja Pehl
    • Edgar G. Hertwich
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 10, P: 1-13

  • Scenarios that constrain warming to 1.5 °C currently place a large emphasis on CO2 removal. Alternative pathways involving lifestyle change, rapid electrification and reduction of non-CO2 gases could reduce the need for such negative emission technologies.

    • Detlef P. van Vuuren
    • Elke Stehfest
    • Mariësse A. E. van Sluisveld
    Research
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 8, P: 391-397